International Journal of Politics & Social Sciences Review (IJPSSR)
http://ojs.ijpssr.org.pk/index.php/ijpssr
<p><a href="https://portal.issn.org/api/search?search[]=MUST=default=International+Journal+of+Politics+%26+Social+Sciences+Review&search_id=24892124"><strong>ISSN 2959-6467 (Online) :: ISSN 2959-6459 (Print) :: ISSN 2959-6459 (ISSN-L)</strong></a></p> <p><strong><em>International Journal of Politics & Social Sciences Review (IJPSSR)</em></strong> is a peer-reviewed & multi-disciplinary online open access journal, which provides the best platform for researchers and scholars all over the world to share the latest findings. Authors are encouraged to submit complete, unpublished, original and innovative works in all social science fields. The journal focuses on, but not limited to the following topics: Political Science, Philosophy, Criminology, Anthropology, Humanities, Government Studies, Development Studies, Gender Studies, International Relations, Law, Public Administration, Public Policy, Women Education, Women Empowerment, Education, Sociology, Psychology, Physical Education & Sports, Special Education, Journalism & Mass Communication, Islamic Studies, Pakistan Studies, Cultural Studies, History, Geography, Cross-cultural Studies, Linguistic and Literature, Social Work, Online & Distance Learning, Global Pedagogies, Ethics, Demographical Studies, Economics, Commerce, Management Sciences and other related subjects. Authors are encouraged to submit your papers through Open Journal System (OJS) or send to us via this email <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">ijpssrjournal@gmail.com</span></strong> directly according to the submission guidelines.</p>Gandhara Education and Research Consultants (GERC)en-USInternational Journal of Politics & Social Sciences Review (IJPSSR)2959-6459Impacts of 9/11 on the Foreign Policy of Pakistan
http://ojs.ijpssr.org.pk/index.php/ijpssr/article/view/172
<p><em>This study aims at describing and analysing the impacts of 9/11 incident on Pakistan Foreign Policy that occurred in USA. Pakistan from its very inception always inclined towards the super powers especially USA for its security challenges. The USA has a strong influence on the foreign policy of Pakistan. The incident of 9/11 affected Pakistan severely and Pakistan revised its foreign policy objectives as advised by the USA. The country went against Taliban in the favor of USA despite the fact that it was among those countries who recognized the Taliban government in Afghanistan. Pakistan became a frontline state due to USA pressure in the war against terrorism. This shift in the foreign policy of Pakistan provided short-term benefits but had heinous impacts on the overall foreign policy of Pakistan. The posing capacity of the right to self-determination on Kashmir declined due to the hatred created by media against terrorism. The presence of terrorists on Pak-Afghan border created concerns at international level that they might reach and take the nukes of Pakistan. Due to the presence of USA in Afghanistan, the sovereignty of Pakistan compromised due to drone attacks on the territory of Pakistan. In spite, the fact that Pakistan was a major non-NATO ally but the USA and India blamed Pakistan for supporting Taliban, so the international status of Pakistan declined. In view of all these developments, this study summarized that 9/11 incident weakened Pakistan at every level especially at international for which Pakistan’s government struggled hard to recreate a better position in the comity of nations. This study uses qualitative research design and analyzes the impacts of 9/11 incident on the foreign policy of Pakistan.</em></p>Maaz UllahMuhammad SultanAsad UllahAsad Ullah
Copyright (c) 2025 Maaz Ullah, Muhammad Sultan, Asad Ullah, Asad Ullah
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
2025-07-012025-07-014III114